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in 1974, two men went missing in separate incidents in Southwest Iceland. The facts of their disappearances are scarce, and often mundane. An 18 year old set off from a nightclub, drunk, on a ten kilometre walk home in the depths of Icelandic winter. Some months later, a family man failed to return from a meeting with a mysterious stranger. In another time or place, they might have been logged as missing persons and forgotten by all but family and friends. Instead, the Gudmundur and Geirfinnur case became a notorious unresolved double murder investigation that continues to rock Icelandic society to this day.

In the 1970s theories about the disappearances fixated on Iceland’s anxieties over smuggling, drugs and alcohol, and the corrupting influence of the outside world. The country’s highest levels of political power were drawn into the plot. Ultimately, a group of young people on the fringes of society became its key protagonists. All made confessions that led to convictions and prison sentences. Yet none could remember what happened on the nights in question.

Disappearance #1

Stockfish, Outskirts of Reykjavik

Schutz Task Force, August 1976

Photograph from original police archive

Sometimes I feel guilty but I can’t remember what has happened. This waiting is so difficult and I think about all the people who care about and cared about me, I must be ill and have been for a long time. This is mental illness. My will is lacking all strength.

Gudjón’s diary, 18.11.1976

Alþýðubl 27.11.74

US Military Base, Keflavik

River Mouth, Reykjavik

Hamarsbraut 11, Hafnarfjordur

Kopavogur

[Saevar and Erla’s address at the time of their arrest in December 1975]

Conspiracy Theorist #1

Penni #1

[Pen that Krisjan Vidar said he had taken from Geirfinnur’s body while moving it to his home at Grettisgata 82, Reykjavik, in the early hours of 20 November 1974]

Photograph from the original police archive

For two years I have had the belief that I did not know anything about this case but now I am supposed to have been very much involved.

Gudjón’s diary, 22.11.1976

Ariel Photograph

Archives of the National Land Survey of Iceland

Water Tower, Hafnarfjordur

Displaced Family, Stodvarfjordur

Aluminium Plant, Hafnarfjordur

Cemetry, Stodvarfjordur

Conspiracy Theorist’s Personal Computer

Helga Arnardottir

[Journalist who uncovered Tryggvi Runars diaries in 2011]

Geirfinnur’s House

Brekkubraut 15, Keflavik

Harbour Keflavik

Cinema, Keflavik

Shipyard Worker, Keflavik

Harbour Shop, Keflavik

Sighting #2

Keflavik 16.02.77 #1

Photograph from the original police archive

The nights are the worst. I wait desperately to fall asleep but it is slow in coming and I have intrusive thoughts. [...] If only I knew if I had participated in this or not.

Gudjón’s diary, 23.11.1976

Garage Attendant, Keflavik

Professor Gísli Guðjónsson CBE

[Key expert witness for the Review Commission that is to decide on authorisation of rehearing of convicted persons’ case]

Timiun

Leirfinnur

[Police artists made a clay portrait of the man seen at the Harbour Shop on the night of Geirfinnur’s disappearance. The head was nicknamed Leirfinnur - ‘lier’ being Icelandic for ‘clay’]

Interrogation Room in Old Prison, Reykjavik

Polish Docker, Keflavik

Keflavik 16.2.77 #7

View of the Keflavik Slipway

Photograph from the original police archive

I see no reason why I should not try to remember the case to the best of my abilities. It’s a pity that I remember so little.

Gudjón’s diary, 28.11.1976

Guðjón’s Church #2

Ottar #1

Reconstruction of Geirfinnur’s death 23 January 1977

Photograph from the original police archive

Had a long conversation with Gretar today. I try to remember all about that trip to Keflavik. Not going too well but I am feeling better than before. I am tired after this. I wish I could remember it all better.

Gudjón’s diary, 29.11.1976

Prison Yard in the old Prison, Reykjavik

Kristjan #8

Reconstruction of Geirfinnur’s death, 23 January 1977, with Kristjan Vidar (centre) and Karl Schutz (right)

Photograph from original police archive

Went for a ride with G [Gretar] and Eggert [Detective Eggert Bjarnasson]. Tomorrow is some kind of final hearing about my case. They probably want everything cleared up before christmas. [...] The question is, where is the body? It is strange that it doesn’t show up, [...] I am totally exhausted.

Gudjón’s diary, 07.12.1976

Conspiracy Theorist #3

Kristjan #6

‘Kristjan Vidar shows police how he held Geirfinnur’

Photogram from orginal police archive

Woke up late and started discussing the case with Gretar, we discussed for a long time until after dinner time. Continued after dinner until almost five in the morning. Then I had confessed to being involved in the murder of G. Einarsson and had given a third report regarding the most unfortunate trip to Keflavik. [...] Hopefully the body of the man will be found in the next few days and this nation can relax, even though I will not be among those people, but my conscience should be better now than before. [...] I’m no longer in a state of despair, don’t want to die, but this will be difficult. I will go to sleep now. Now something will happen.

Gudjón’s diary, 08.12.1976

Sighting #1

Kristjan #9

Photograph from original police archive

I’m always thinking about suicide, a rather ugly word suicide, know how I would do it, could not go wrong. [...] What in the world has happened to Gretar. I have not heard from him in a long time. Doesn’t really matter but I am not entirely content, something is not right.

Gudjón’s diary, 18.12.1976

Interior, Red Mill

Red Mill, Keflavik

[Erla testified that when the fatal attack on Geirfinnur began she ran away and hid in an abandoned house. The Red Mill used to be a fisherman’s hut but in 1974 was used for storage and usually left unlocked]

Gisli Gudmundsson

[Shortly ater his retirement in 1996, chief superintendent Gisli Gudmundsson made a formal declaration that in 1977 he had been prevented from investigating a possible alibi for Saevar for the night of Gudmundur’s disappearance.]

Guðjón’s Church #4

Grettisgata, Reykjavik

Woke up lunchtime. Later Gretar came and wanted answers, which I could not give
him. I then went for my dinner, ate much, and wanted to go to sleep. Then Judge Birgir arrived with a psychologist [Gisli Gudjónsson] who wants to give me a lie detector test. [...] I asked for precedents but there are none. I wanted to discuss this with Benedikt [defence lawyer] and that will be tomorrow. Otherwise I gave my consent. This relates to the police not believing in my innocence, rather they think I am covering up. I have no problem with this being investigated with the newest technology.

Gudjón’s diary, 22.12.1976

Conspiracy Theorist #2

Alleyway, Grettisgata

Garden, Grettisgata

Ragnar Adalsteinsson

[Lawyer who launched Saevar’s appeal in 1997 now representing Erla and Gudjon]

Dagblaðið 1.8.80

Disappearance #2

Sample from Red Hills

Kristin Tryggvadottir and Kaila

[As a teenage Kristin Tryggvadottir found diaries her father Tryggvi Runar, had kept while in solitary confinement, and hid them in her room]

Gudjon’s Diary

[Gudjon kept a detailed diary whilst in solitary confinement in 1976 and 1977]

Minister, Snæfellsnes

Hlynur

[In August 1996, Hlynur gave a statement describing abuse at the Sidumuli Prison in the course of the Geirfinnur investigation]

Rauda Husid #1

Photograph of Geirfinnur, shot on police issue Kodak safety film.

Photograph from orginal police archive

After a lot of crying, I feel better, but still
I am miserable. The voice tests took place today, but I feel like I made some mistakes there. The recent interrogations and that stadium issue have affected my nerves. Orn, G and E were here today and wanted to discuss the case even further. [...] I’m all breaking down and hardly recognise my name with certainty. [...] I wish God would take me to Him, I am about to give up, amnesia. Where are these bodies? How should I know? I have a headache. Feel terrible.

Gudjón’s diary, 31.12.1976

Erla’s Goldfish

Case Volumes I-XXV (mál 214)